Gringo : Turistinfo

Tijuana Maptext
-- Part Two --


Note: For download speed purposes, all other maps must be selected for display.


First you must understand that we
have always crossed the river here.

Upstream rise the ragged mountains
downstream stretch the muddy swamps.

For travelers on the coast,
here is the place to

cross this desert river
between
the

mountains and the sea.



Baja California
Layout of the Town:

The River and its Long Shores

La Mesa

Downtown Centro

Zona Rio

Zona Norte/Coahuilla

Hills

Agua Caliente and "the boulevard"

Otay Mesa

Playas de Tijuana

La Gloria


Points Beyond:

Rosarito

Ensenada

Tecate


Links to Other Mapping Sites

Codex TijuanA, "03. Voices from the Rocks."




Back to top

Playas de Tijuana

Playas = "Beaches" etcetera.

When Michael and Daniel were kids, the real estate princes of Tijuana decided the obvious step was to develop the as-yet untouched beaches.

They built the "Bullring-By-The-Sea" (whose real name is Plaza de Toros Monumental) and also its lighthouse, both up near the border fence, which, by chance, is right by the last edge of the terrace of land, south from the swamps and lagoons of the mouth of the Tijuana River (a huge nature reserve and military helicopter zone on the U.S. side of the line -- Border Field State Park).

Playas de Tijuana is a large, mostly flat terrace of land between hills and the sea. It is roughly three miles long (N-S) and one mile wide (E-W). The beach is excellent for walking, although there are a couple spots difficult to pass at high tide. At the north end, the new (1997?) border fence stabs out into the sea, cutting off easy access to the beaches of Border Field. At the south end of Playas, the beach terminates under the cliffs where the line of hills plunges into the ocean on top of what appears to be a very tough dike of volcanic rock.

There are also rip tides, as is usual along these coasts.

Choque – Wreck.


A young Chicana from California
drove her car off the bluff at the beach
of Tijuana.

It was only ten feet high, but
she flipped and rolled and landed
upside-down.

A gathering of police, lifeguards, tow truck,
ambulance, saw she was okay, and proceeded
to greet one another.

"Ach!" she screamed, "Mexico!"

The crowd sighed, and tried
to comfort her.

"Ah," they whispered, "authorities."

Eventually her dead beast was dragged
up the slope, lifted onto a trailer, and
carried away to la Gloria.

She, however, would face a heavy
fine for that infractious moment when
she lost control.

There are perhaps a dozen neighborhoods in Playas, ranging from middle class to upper middle class to downright wealthy. Except perhaps for the constant humidity and salt air (some people don't like the damp, which also encourages mold, or the salt, which can corrode metal and other materials), it is one of the most pleasant, even beautiful, parts of the megalopolis of Tijuana.

Back to top

La Gloria

La Gloria is a curious place which you will see on the way to Rosarito, that is, if you take the Libre Free Road.

The most amazing feature of La Gloria is its range of hillsides and hilltops completely covered with old automobiles, trucks and busses. We kid you not. It is like a vast harvest of vehicles which seem ready to all roll down the hills at once toward the highways from which they have been banished.

Back to top

Rosarito

Rosarito is its own city, now, a Municipio completely separate from Tijuana. It sits on the coast roughly twenty miles southwest of downtown Tijuana. The open land between Tijuana and Rosarito is quickly filling up with stuff but there are one or two hills left in the first year of the millennium.

If you're driving. then you must take either the

The libre turns into the south hills off the boulevard just a couple blocks beyond the "downtown" bullring. Follow the "Libre" signs on the river freeway, or go up Madero or the next street (Revolución) until they bend left into Bulevar Agua Caliente, or you can make your way south up the first river zone -- but remember the free road is before the racetrack.

If you decide to take the scenic road you must turn the other way around and around the spaghetti snarl highways by the river, and take the border hill super-road, or go into downtown and out on Third Tercera going past the park until you must turn right and then almost immediately turn left onto Second Segunda Juárez, which you follow winding up over the hills until it becomes a freeway to the beaches. At Playas de Tijuana stay on the superhighway and pay your toll.

If you don't want to drive? Well, Route taxis for Rosarito leave from Madero around 4th and 5th. The ride costs a little over a dollar into the center of Rosarito -- end of the line is near the old Rosarito Beach Hotel. If you want to go further south (like to Puerto Nuevo, Cantamar, or La Mision) you need to take another route taxi, the Rosarito-Mision ruta.

Busses from Tijuana to Rosarito leave from the old downtown station (at Madero and 1st) and also the bus station at the border linea glorieta (near the sea of taxis and island of tacos). Or you can go much faster and comfortably in a taxi especial for twenty some dollars and get delivered right to your hotel or friends' house.

In Rosarito you can visit the old Rosarito Beach Hotel, an excellent example of "golden age" architecture from the 20s and 30s. The little museum outside its front gate is a gem of native objects.

You can walk or horseback ride on the beach. Rosarito boasts a great number of excellent hotels and motels, the beach is broad and beautiful, and the nightclub scene is HOT. There are many gringos living here, too.

Just a few miles south of Rosarito, beyond the Fox-Popotla movie studios (Popotla is an old fishermen's village with seafood markets outside the studio's south wall), you will find the "Lobster Village" of Puerto Nuevo with all its panoply of lobster restaurants. Michael has not been there (he has been to Popotla, and Fox will film his Cortés y Moctezuma there, building the Aztec capital on the lake where Titanic sank). That is all for now.

Route taxis along the free road from Rosarito to "El Misión" will drop you at Puerto Nuevo.

Back to top

Ensenada

Back to top

Tecate

Back to top

Baja California

From: HISTORIA De La Antigua o Baja California,
by Francisco Xavier Clavijero, 1789.

El aspecto de la California es, generalmente hablando, desagradable y hórrido, y su terreno quebrado, árido, sobre manera pedregoso y arenoso, falto de agua y cubierto de plantas espinosas donde es capaz de producir vegetales, y donde no, de inmensos montones de piedras y de arena. El aire es caliente y seco, y en los dos mares pernicioso a los navegantes, pues cuando se sube a cierta latitud, ocasiona un escorbuto mortal.

Los torbellinos que a veces se forman son tan furiosos, que desarraigan los árboles y arrebatan consigo las cabañas. Las lluvias son tan raras, que si en el año caen dos o tres aguaceros, se tienen por felices los californios. Las fuentes son muy pocas y escasas. En cuanto a ríos, no hay ni uno en toda la península, aunque son honrados con este nombre los dos riachuelos de Mulegé y de San José del Cabo. Este desagua en el puerto de San Bernabé, y aquel, después de un curso de dos millas escasas, desemboca en el Golfo a los 27 grados. Todos los restantes son arroyos or torrentes que estando secos todo el año, cuando llueve tienen alguna agua y un curso tan rápido, que todo lo trastornan y llevan la desolación a los pocos campos que hay allí.

El Colorado, aunque es río grande, como está en la extremidad de la península y separado de ella por altas montañas, casi de nada puede servirle. Este río, que nace en los países desconocidos del Norte, aumenta mucho sus aguas con el Gila, río también grande que se le une a los 35 grados: de allí corre hacia el Sudoeste hasta los 34 grados, en donde vuelve a tomar su dirección al Sur hasta su embocadura, la cual tiene de anchura casi una legua y está interrumpida por tres islotes que dividen el curso de las aguas.

En esta extremidad del golfo los buques mayores no pueden acercarse a la embocadura por falta de profundidad, ni los menores pueden pasarla por la fuerza de la corriente y por los grandes árboles que suele traer; y así este río no podrá ser útil al comercio de la California con los pueblos que habitan en sus dos riberas. Cerca de la embocadura hay dos lagunas de agua rojiza (de la que el río toma su nombre) y de una calidad cáustica y tan maligna, que tocando cualquier parte del cuerpo, levanta luego ampollas y ocasiona un fuerte ardor que no se quita en algunos días. Es probable que este efecto sea causado por cierto mineral bituminoso que hay en el fondo de aquellas lagunas y que ha sido observado por los navegantes al levar las anclas.

Los rocíos, si fueran abundantes, pudieran, como en el Perú, suplir en la California la falta de lluvias; pero también son escasísimos.

Examinando en particular el terreno de la península, hallaremos en él alguna diversida. En la parte austral desde el Cabo de San Lucas hasta los 24 grados no es tan quebrado, ni son tan raras las fuentes en las cercanías de los montes; pero las costas son muy áridas, y el aire en ellas muy caliente. El país de los guaicuras, situado entre los 24 grados y 26 grados, es el menos montuoso, pero al mismo tiempo el más seco y estéril de toda la California. El de los cochimíes, que desde los 25 grados se extiende en parte hasta los 33 grados, es el más quebrado y pedregoso; pero desde el paralelo de 27 grados en adelante es el aire más benigno. Hacia los 30 grados comienza a sentirse frío, y suele nevar; pero la tierra, aunque menos quebrada y pedregosa, es hasta los 32 grados muy árida y estéril. En este último paralelo muda el aspecto de la naturaleza, y se ven campiñas con abundantes aguas y más adornadas de vegetales.

El padre Kino, célebre misionero de Sonora, de quien haremos frecuente mención en esta Historia, habiendo vadeado el río Colorado entre los 34 grados y 35 grados, halló en los países situados al Oeste de aquel río, hermosas llanuras abundantes de agua, cubiertas de buenos pastos y pobladas de árboles lozanos. Lo mismo dijeron de la costa del Mar Pacifico comprendida entre los 34 grados y 43 grados los españoles que a principios del siglo fueron a reconocerla de orden del rey católico; más como estos países están fuera de la península y aún no son habitados por los españoles, son ajenos de nuestro propósito.

The appearance of California is, generally speaking, disagreeable and horrid, and its land is burned, arrid, overwhelmingly rocky and sandy, lacking water and covered with spiny plants where it is capable of producing vegetation, and where not, with immense mountains of stones and sand. The wind is hot and dry, and on the two seas harmful to sailors, and when reaching a certain latitude, causes mortal scurvy.

The whirlwinds that sometimes form are so furious, that they uproot the trees and carry away cabins themselves. The rains are so rare, that if in the year two or three cloudbursts fall, the Californios are happy to have them. The springs are very small and scarce. As for rivers, there is not a one in all the peninsula, although two streams are honored with this name, Of Mulegé and San José del Cabo. The first flows into the port of San Bernabé, and the other, after a course of scarcely two miles, enters the gulf at 27 degrees North. All the remaining are canyons or washes which, after being dry all the year, when it does rain they have such water and a very rapid course, overturning everything and carrying away to desolation the few fields which are there.

The Colorado, although it is a large river, as it is at the end of the peninsula and separated from it by high mountains, practically does it no good at all. This river, which is born in the unknown lands of the North, enlarges its waters with the Gila, another large river with joins it at 35 degrees, where it turns to take its direction to the South until its mouth, which has a width of almost a league and is broken by three islands which divide the path of its waters.

In this end of the gulf the largest boats cannot come close to the mouth for lack of depth, nor can small boats pass because of the force of the current and the great trees which the river carries; and so this river will not be able to be useful for the commerce of California with the peoples who inhabit its two shores. Close to the mouth are two lakes of reddish-colored water (from which the river takes its name) and of a caustic quality and so malign, that touching whatever part of the body, large blisters rise and strong fever is caused which does not leave for several days. It is probably that this effect is caused by a certain bituminous mineral which is in the depth of those lakes and which has been observed by mariners on raising the anchors.

The dew, were it abundant, might, like in Peru, supply in California the lack of rain, but this is also scarce.

Examining in particular the terrain of the peninsula, we will find in it some diversity. In the southern part from Cabo San Lucas until 24 degrees it is not so burned, nor are the springs so rare in the mountain regions; but the coasts are very arrid, and the wind in them very hot. The country of the guaycuras, situated between 24 and 26 degrees, is less mountainous, but at the same time the most dry and sterile in all of California. That of the cochimies, which from 25 degrees extends partly up to 33 degrees, is the most burned and rocky, but from the parallel of 27 degrees forward the wind is more benign. Around 30 degrees cold begins to be felt, and it sometimes snows; but the land, although less burnt and stony, is unto 32 degrees very arrid and sterile. In this last parallel the aspect of nature changes, and a countryside is seen with abundant water and more adorned with vegetation.

Father Kino, the famous missionary of Sonora, of whom we will make frequent mention in this history, having forded the Colorado River between 34 degrees and 35 degrees, found in the country situated to the west of that river, beautiful prairies abundant with water, covered with good pasture and populated by luxurient trees. The same was said of the coast of the Pacific Ocean between 34 degrees and 43 degrees by Spaniards who at the beginning of this century went to examine it on orders of the Catholic King; but since those lands are apart from the peninsula and still not inhabited by Spaniards, they are apart from our project.


Back to top
Send Daniel or Michael e-mail at thomas@masinternet.zzn.com

Copyright 2001 Daniel Charles Thomas